Bowlegs & Knock Knees
Treated by Dr. Nargesh Agrawal at Child Ortho Care. Specialised approach. Conservative first. Family at the centre.
What Are Bowlegs and Knock Knees?
Bowlegs (Genu Varum) and Knock Knees (Genu Valgum) are common leg alignment variations seen in growing children. In bowlegs, the legs curve outward at the knees while the ankles remain together. In knock knees, the knees touch while the ankles remain apart.
These conditions are often a normal part of development in toddlers and early childhood, but persistent or severe deformity may require medical evaluation and treatment.
Key Facts
Bowlegs are common in infants and usually self-correct by age 2
Knock knees often appear between ages 2–5 and may correct by age 7
Severe, worsening, or asymmetric deformity is not normal
Early evaluation helps distinguish normal growth from pathological conditions
Rarely, these may be signs of nutritional or bone disorders
Causes
Physiological (Normal) Causes:
Natural part of early bone growth and development
Symptoms and Consequences
Common Symptoms
- Bowed legs (wide gap between knees) in a standing child
- Knock knees (wide gap between ankles) while standing with knees together
- Limp or abnormal gait pattern
- Difficulty running or climbing stairs (in severe cases)
- Asymmetry between legs
If Left Untreated
- Progressive deformity
- Joint pain and instability
- Uneven leg length
- Early arthritis in knees and hips
- Self-esteem issues due to visible differences
Treatment at Child OrthoCare
Under the expert care of Dr. Nargesh Agrawal , we provide comprehensive evaluation and customized treatment based on the child’s age, severity, and underlying cause.
Observation and Monitoring
Nutritional Correction
Bracing (in selected cases)
Surgical Intervention
For moderate to severe deformities or persistent misalignment:
Did You Know?
Many children with bowlegs or knock knees improve without any treatment
Rickets is one of the most common preventable causes of bone deformity in developing countries
Early bracing or growth modulation can avoid the need for major surgery later
Proper shoe wear and weight management help reduce stress on developing legs
Myths and Facts
All bowlegs and knock knees need treatment.
Most cases in young children are part of normal development and resolve on their own.
Braces always fix knock knees or bowlegs.
Braces are only useful in specific conditions and age groups.
It’s just cosmetic and not serious.
In untreated pathological cases, it can cause long-term joint damage and walking issues.
These problems are caused by the way a child sleeps or sits.
Positioning has no proven link to these deformities.
Medical Tourism for Pediatric Leg Deformities
Child OrthoCare is a preferred destination for families from the Middle, offering high-quality pediatric orthopedic care.
Why international families trust us:
- Specialist care from Dr. Nargesh Agrawal, a top pediatric orthopedic surgeon in India
- World-class outcomes with cost-effective treatment plans
- Seamless coordination for travel, visas, accommodation, and airport pickup
- Dedicated international patient desk
- Follow-up consultations available online
From diagnosis to rehabilitation, our team ensures a smooth and reassuring experience for you and your child.
Concerned About Bowlegs or Knock Knees?
If your child’s legs appear unusually shaped or you’re unsure whether it’s normal growth or a condition needing treatment, we’re here to help.
Book a Consultation Now with Dr. Nargesh Agrawal to get expert advice and peace of mind.
Book An Appointment With Dr. Nargesh
Talk to Dr. Nargesh Agrawal directly. Most appointments are confirmed within 24 hours.